| dc.description.abstract | This review paper provides an in-depth comparison of Monkeypox virus (MPXV)
and Smallpox virus (variola virus) in terms of their origin, epidemiology, virus
structure and genome, clinical features and diagnosis, transmission and prevention,
and public health implications. While Smallpox virus has been eradicated, the
potential threat of its use as a biological weapon has necessitated ongoing research
and preparedness efforts. Meanwhile, MPXV continues to pose a threat in some parts
of the world, with sporadic outbreaks reported in Central and West Africa. The paper
highlights the unique characteristics of each virus and the implications of these
differences for public health policy and future research. The study of these viruses
underscores the importance of ongoing infectious disease research, collaboration
among researchers, public health officials, and policymakers, and the need for
continued vigilance and monitoring of emerging infectious diseases. Additionally,
vaccination remains a crucial public health intervention for reducing the threat of
future outbreaks. | en_US |
