Ziziphus mauritiana: Traditional to modern approach of treatment

Abstract

Ziziphus mauritiana, often known as Indian jujube or ber, is a member of the Rhamnaceae family. Herbal medicines are the staple of medical treatment in many developing countries. Herbal preparations are used for virtually all minor ailments. Individual herbal medicines in developing regions vary considerably, healers in each region have learned over centuries which local herbs have medicinal worth. One of the underutilized plants with the potential to treat a number of diseases is Ziziphus mauritiana. The ancient literature claims that the entire plant, including the fruits, leaves, seeds, and roots, has medicinal properties. However, little is known about the biological activities of leaves. So, this article is focused on potential pharmacological actions and researched anti-cancer properties. The study supported the pharmacological and therapeutic benefits of plants, including their anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-ulcer, and anxiolytic capabilities. The current study has been aimed to evaluate the anti-cancer properties of the hydroalcoholic and methanolic extracts of leaves and fruit of Ziziphus mauritiana. The study revealed that the anti-cancer activity. According to the study's findings, the pharmaceutical industry can investigate the application of an extract from Z. mauritiana leaves and fruits with effective biological activity as an antioxidant and anticancer agent.Additionaly, synthesis of nanoparticle for biological water treatment. Ziziphus species have historically been widely used as medicine to treat a wide range of illnesses and physical conditions, including scabies, acne, mouth and gum irritation, respiratory issues, and chest and lung issues. Additionally, it has been claimed that the leaves of the Ziziphus genus are effective at bleaching the face and neck as well as treating hair growth.